Topics Bitcoin

BlackRock Bitcoin ETF: Exploring What It Is and Its Impact on Bitcoin Prices

Intermediate
Bitcoin
Crypto
26 de out de 2023

In 2017, BlackRock CEO Larry Fink called Bitcoin an “index of money laundering.” Fast forward to today and the narrative has dramatically evolved. The recent appearance of BlackRock's Bitcoin spot ETF (ticker name: IBTC) on the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) website has created significant ripples in the financial world. As a result, the buzz around Bitcoin's price surge can be attributed to BlackRock's progressive stance on Bitcoin. Such a move by a colossal asset manager like BlackRock signals bullish sentiment around Bitcoin, and is a testament to the growing mainstream acceptance of cryptocurrencies.

Is this groundbreaking move toward bridging traditional finance and crypto beneficial for crypto, or detrimental? In this article, we’ll delve into the prospective IBTC, exploring its potential impact on the crypto market and how it differs from other Bitcoin ETFs.

Key Takeaways:

  • A Bitcoin ETF is an exchange-traded fund that tracks the price of Bitcoin, and is available for trade on traditional exchanges.

  • Begun in 1988, BlackRock is one of the world’s largest asset management companies.

  • If approved, the BlackRock Bitcoin spot ETF (IBTC) will give investors direct exposure and claim to actual Bitcoin, instead of Bitcoin derivatives.

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What Is a Bitcoin ETF?

Bitcoin ETFs are exchange-traded funds that track the price of Bitcoin and are available for trade on traditional exchanges. They’re typically seen as alternatives for those afraid to dabble in cryptocurrencies, since they reduce the need for investors to deal with storage and security issues that arise with Bitcoin ownership. If launched, IBTC by BlackRock would provide a more direct and secure way for investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin.

What Is BlackRock?

Despite previously making headlines with its application for a Bitcoin ETF and signaling its entrance into the world of digital assets, BlackRock has always been a force to reckon with in the world of traditional finance. When it comes to asset management companies, BlackRock is one of the world's largest, thanks to its trillions of dollars in assets under management (AUM). With the potential launch of IBTC, BlackRock could further solidify its position as a pivotal player in cryptocurrency investments.

Founded in 1988, the company provides a range of services and products to fund investors, pension funds, governments, corporations and financial institutions around the world. With its massive size and presence in traditional finance, BlackRock has an opportunity to become one of the most influential players in cryptocurrency investing with this Bitcoin ETF.

What Is the BlackRock Bitcoin ETF (IBTC)?

Like its competition, the BlackRock Bitcoin ETF (IBTC) aims to track the price of the coveted cryptocurrency. However, what makes BlackRock's Bitcoin ETF special is that it's a spot ETF. This means investors purchasing the BlackRock Bitcoin ETF will finally have direct exposure and claim to actual Bitcoin, instead of Bitcoin derivatives, such as futures or swaps.

Before diving into specifics, it’s key to understand how spot ETFs work. In order for a spot ETF to function, it must physically own and be backed by its underlying asset. In the case of a Bitcoin spot ETF, this means the institution offering Bitcoin must own the equivalent amount of Bitcoin and keep it in reserve to represent each share of publicly traded BlackRock Bitcoin ETF.

Recently, the crypto community was abuzz when the ticker for BlackRock's proposed IBTC was spotted on the DTCC website. This listing stirred excitement and speculation among investors about the imminent approval and launch of the spot ETF. However, it's essential to note that the ETF has not yet been officially launched. The listing of IBTC on the DTCC website served as a notable signal, sparking intense market speculation about its imminent approval.

How the BlackRock Bitcoin Spot ETF Will Work

In establishing its Bitcoin spot ETF, BlackRock will first set up custodian accounts with banks and other financial institutions that will hold the underlying Bitcoin for investors. These custodians will be responsible for managing, storing and safeguarding the assets of the fund on behalf of its investors. 

In this way, BlackRock will give investors access to Bitcoin without their having to buy or store the cryptocurrency themselves. Additionally, it will provide a much more liquid marketplace, since investors won’t need to worry about buying and selling large amounts of Bitcoin at a time.

While these might seem like small catalysts in the grand scheme of things, they’ll have huge ramifications for crypto in the institutional space, more of which we’ll cover in our next section.

Why Is Everyone Excited Over BlackRock’s Bitcoin ETF?

If you’re new to trading and investing in crypto, you’re probably wondering why investors are getting their hopes up when it comes to BlackRock’s Bitcoin ETF filing. After all, Bitcoin ETFs such as ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO) and Valkyrie Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BTF) already exist, so there seems to be no reason to get excited about another Bitcoin ETF — right?

This is where the idea of mainstream adoption and bulk buying from institutions comes into play. 

The potential launch of IBTC isn’t just the appearance of another ETF on the market. Rather, it signifies mainstream adoption and potential institutional bulk buying. BlackRock must accumulate Bitcoin for its IBTC reserves, which could trigger a surge in BTC buying volume, further driving up the price of Bitcoin. 

In fact, Bitcoin’s price has already increased significantly, breaking the $35,000 mark on Oct 24, 2023. Its price has been riding a wave of optimism, hitting its highest value since May 2022. This surge is attributed to the growing interest and acceptance of Bitcoin ETFs, with BlackRock's IBTC being a significant contributor. The potential launch of such ETFs has bolstered confidence among investors, leading to a more bullish outlook for the cryptocurrency. 

However, in a surprising turn of events, the ticker for BlackRock's IBTC was momentarily removed from the DTCC website the morning of Oct 25, 2023, causing a 3% tumble in Bitcoin's price. This sudden removal led to speculation and concern among investors, although shortly afterward the ticker reappeared on the DTCC site, confirming IBTC’s presence and putting to rest any uncertainties. The exact reasons for this brief interlude remain unclear, but the swift rectification indicates the robustness of the systems in place and the commitment to transparency. 

As ETF approval is imminent, it may also cause speculators to jump on the bandwagon and buy in, due to the fear of missing out (FOMO) on unrealized crypto gains. This two-pronged buying frenzy will likely cause yet another BTC price surge, with many foreseeing Bitcoin’s price reaching $40,000 by the end of the year.

BlackRock has had an impressive and extensive record of getting things across the legal line. With more than 500 ETF approvals and a history of meeting market demand for its products, the company has demonstrated a remarkable ability to navigate the regulatory landscape when it comes to getting its funds to market. This reputation alone is a huge reason why there’s been a recent rally in Bitcoin prices, as speculators are even more bullish on the launch of similar Bitcoin spot ETFs following BlackRock prospective IBTC launch.

Possible Impact on Bitcoin Prices

BlackRock's Bitcoin ETF is one of the first crypto spot funds to appear on the DTCC website, which means it could also be one of the first few to be launched on the market. This makes it unlike the rest of the market, which offers Bitcoin futures ETFs that actively track the prices of Bitcoin futures contracts, rather than the actual price of Bitcoin itself. 

The ramifications of this milestone could be enormous since institutions will have much more accessible exposure to Bitcoin without having to purchase or manage the digital asset itself. This in turn will result in a new wave of investments into the crypto space, ranging from institutional investors attempting to build up their Bitcoin reserves to FOMO retail buyers who may not have the means or knowledge to buy and manage digital assets on their own.

Since the ETF filing announcement on Jun 16, 2023, Bitcoin has seen an explosive rally from $25,000 to more than $30,000. Now, with the prospective launch of IBTC, Bitcoin has seen yet another surge over the past week from $26,000 to $35,000. The unique proposition of IBTC as a crypto spot fund, if approved, is monumental as it would offer institutions a streamlined Bitcoin exposure route, ushering in a new wave of crypto investments. Given Bitcoin’s recent high-volume price movement, its price will likely exhibit exhaustion and experience some form of price correction in the short term. We foresee BTC retesting the $34,000 price zone, as it was a former supply zone that BTC easily broke through that now acts as an area of demand for BTC buyers. 

BlackRock’s Bitcoin Spot ETF vs. Bitcoin Futures ETFs

Ownership is a major point when comparing a Bitcoin spot ETF to Bitcoin futures ETFs. As the institution offering the spot ETF will have to own the Bitcoin in its reserves, it can track the actual price of Bitcoin directly, rather than the price of a futures contract that’s dependent on the buying and selling of speculators. Therefore, rather than relying on contracts that have been agreed upon at some point in the future to estimate the value of Bitcoin, a spot ETF uses the current market price and reflects more of what’s currently happening within the crypto space.

Instead of viewing pricing based on Bitcoin futures contracts as a downside, Bitcoin futures ETF buyers have a different perspective. Since Bitcoin futures ETFs are tied to contracts with predetermined expiration dates and fixed prices, they can more conservatively provide stability for investors who don’t want to take on too much risk due to Bitcoin’s volatility.

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Will BlackRock Bitcoin ETF Be a Good Investment?

The BlackRock Bitcoin spot ETF's main targets seem to be institutional investors bound by regulations, as well as retail investors who aren’t experienced in buying crypto. Therefore, crypto-savvy investors and traders with investing in mind would be better off buying actual Bitcoin because of possible tracking errors, management expense fees and worse spread that may arise due to a lack of liquidity. 

However, if there's a sudden trading opportunity that presents itself, then there's definitely no harm in buying and selling some of BlackRock’s Bitcoin ETF shares. As always, do your own research before choosing to invest in any cryptocurrencies, including the BlackRock Bitcoin ETF, IBTC. 

The Bottom Line

The journey to bringing a Bitcoin spot ETF to market has been a long one, but its success could pave the way for future digital asset products now that a heavyweight institution like BlackRock has entered the fray. While it makes more sense for retail Bitcoin investors to continue to dollar-cost average into their preferred crypto asset because of management expense fees and tracking errors, BlackRock's entry with IBTC sends a strong message about the growing institutional interest in crypto — and indicates that mainstream media proclamations of the death of the digital asset scene are greatly exaggerated. 

From this perspective, the BlackRock Bitcoin ETF is certainly bullish for the crypto industry. By assisting in the creation of a product such as an ETF, regulatory bodies will be able to establish standard procedures for investing in cryptocurrencies while also providing added security for investors’ assets. This could help to legitimize the cryptocurrency industry and give it greater credibility with potential adopters.

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